In today’s complex regulatory environment, facing an SEC investigation can pose an existential threat for public companies. It also affects private funds, investment advisers, and broker-dealers. The key to mounting a resilient defense lies in early action, clear strategy, and rigorous discipline. I am a securities attorney specializing in regulatory investigations. I’ve outlined nine essential steps to help you defend against SEC scrutiny. These steps will protect your reputation and ensure business continuity.
Featured Articles
Time to Update the SEC’s Wells Process
We have written about the SEC’s Wells process in the past. A Wells Notice is a notice from a regulator that it intends to bring enforcement proceeding against the recipient, and offering the opportunity to argue against those charges. In my article Responding to a Wells Notice, I examined the […]
What is Securities Arbitration?
Securities arbitration has become the most often-used method of resolving disputes in the securities industry. Since the late 1970’s, FINRA and its predecessors have required brokerage firms and stock brokers into securities arbitration to resolve their disputes with each other, and with their customers. That requirement led to brokerage firms […]
SEC Charges Multiple Individuals and Entities in Relationship Investment Scams
By Mark J. Astarita, Esq. SEC Charges in Crypto Fraud Cases: NanoBit and CoinW6 Scams Unveiled Despite my decades of representing investors, financial professionals, and their firms, there is a case that surprises me every so often. This case starts like many others. The SEC filed a case against five […]
Federal Securities Law, a Securities Lawyer Guide
The SEC, FINRA, the States, and much more Introduction The history of securities regulation and federal securities law is well beyond the scope of this work, and the reader is commended to any of several books in the area. One of the best-known and often cited treatises on the topic […]
What is a Security?
A security is a form of ownership in an entity. While some believe that in order to be a security the instrument must be traded on a market, the legal definition of a security is much broader. The definition is important, because if the instrument is a security, then the federal and state securities laws apply to the purchase and sale of that instrument. We define and explain the different types of securities
SEC & FINRA Investigations: Legal Guidance You Need
The SEC Serves a Subpoena, or FINRA wants an OTR. Now what? By Mark J. Astarita, Esq. Introduction to SEC Subpoenas If you get a letter, phone call, or subpoena from the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) or FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority), take it seriously. Even if the person […]
Defending FINRA Investigations
By Mark J. Astarita, Esq. FINRA Rule 8210 FINRA Rule 8210 (Provision of Information and Testimony and Inspection and Copying of Books) is the starting point of virtually every FINRA enforcement proceeding, as it gives FINRA the authority to request documents and testimony from firms, registered persons and, in FINRA’s […]
Securities Arbitration Overview-2023 Update
Securities Arbitration is not like any other proceeding Background Arbitration is a dispute resolution process, which is an alternative to the traditional lawsuit in court. Rather than have a matter decided by a judge and jury, participants to an arbitration proceeding have their dispute resolved by an impartial panel […]
FINRA 2022 Exam Priorities
It is always good to know what regulators are going to focus on, and to prepare for that exam. Today FINRA released its 2022 Report on Examination and Risk Monitoring Program (the Report). While not a road map it provides firms with information that may help inform their compliance programs. […]












