Enforcement

FINRA immunity
Enforcement Arbitration Brokers Compliance

FINRA’s Immunity

Russ Ryan argues that the Supreme Court’s recent decision in Galette v. New Jersey Transit Corporation may undermine decades of court‑created “regulatory immunity” for FINRA and other self‑regulatory organizations. The author explains that although FINRA is a private corporation not bound by constitutional limits, courts have simultaneously granted it sweeping […]

Enforcement

SEC, FSA Hold Spring Financial Regulatory Dialogue

Washington D.C., Feb. 27, 2026 — The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Financial Services Agency of Japan (FSA) convened the Spring SEC-FSA Financial Regulatory Dialogue in Tokyo on Feb. 27, 2026. The SEC–FSA Dialogue builds upon longstanding efforts between the two authorities to increase cooperation and strengthen […]

SEC Enforcement Manual
Enforcement

SEC’s Revisions to its Enforcement Manual – February 2026

By Mark J. Astarita, Esq. The Securities and Exchange Commission has announced what it labels “comprehensive revisions” to its Enforcement Manual, marking the first update since 2017. The SEC claims that the changes are designed to strengthen fairness, transparency, and procedural consistency in enforcement investigations, while improving efficiency and resource […]